Penetration Testing on January 31, 2018 by brian qlydeh

This article is about Post Exploitation using the WMIC (Windows Management Instrumentation Command Line). When an Attacker gain a meterpreter session on a Remote PC, then he/she can enumerate a huge amount of information and make effective changes using the WMI Command Line.
To do this, we will first get the meterpreter session on the Remote PC which you can learn from here. After gaining the session, escalate its privilege to Administrator which you can learn from here.
WMIC command line can be accessed through the windows cmd. To access that type “shell” in the meterpreter shell.
Now let’s look at the wmic commands and their working

WMIC

This command shows the global options which are used in the wmic command. WMIC Global Options are used to set properties of the WMIC environment. With the combination of global options and the aliases than we can manage the system through the wmic environment.
Syntax/Example: wmic /?

Get System Roles, User Name, and Manufacturer

We can enumerates lots of information about the Victim System including its Name, Domain, Manufacturer, Model Number and Much more through the computer system alias of wmic command.
We are adding following filters to get specific result.
Roles: It gives all the roles that the victim system play like Workstation, Server, Browser etc.
Manufacturer: It give the manufacturer of the system, sometimes there are certain vulnerabilities in a particular model of a particular model. So we can use this information to search for any direct vulnerabilities.
UserName: It gives the username of the system which is proven very helpful as we can differentiate between administrators and normal users
[/format:list]: To sort the output in a list format.
Example: wmic computersystem get Name, Domain, Manufacturer, Model, Username, Roles /format:list

Get the SIDs

To enumerate these SIDs we will use group alias of wmic.
Syntax/Example: wmic group get Caption, InstallDate, LocalAccount, Domain, SID, Status
As shown in the below image here we have found the Account Name, Domain, Local Group Member status, SID and their status.

Create a process

We can create many process on the victim’s system using the process alias of wmic command.
This is helpful in running any backdoor or fill up the memory of the victim’s system.
Syntax: wmic process call create “[Process Name]”
Example: wmic process call create “taskmgr.exe”
As you can see in the below screenshot that this command not only create a process but also gives the “process id” so that we can manipulate that process according to our need.
Note: if the process creates a window like Task Manager, cmd, etc. then this command will open up that window on victim’s system and create suspicion in the mind of victim.

Change Priority of a Process

We can change priority of any process running on the victim’s system with the help of process alias of wmic command.
This is an important feature because it can be used manipulate processes as we can increase the priority of any process of our choice or decrease priority of any process. Decreasing the priority of any process can result in crashing of that particular application and increasing may crash the overall system.
Example: wmic process where name=”explorer.exe” call set priority 64

Terminate a process

We can terminate process running on the victim’s system with the help of process alias of wmic command.
Example: wmic process where name=”explorer.exe” call terminate

Get a list of Executable Files

We can get a list which contains the location of the executable files other than that of windows.
Example: wmic process where “NOT ExecutablePath LIKE ‘%Windows%’” GET ExecutablePath

Get Folder Properties

To extract the basic information about a folder on the victim’s system we can use fsdir alias of wmic command line.
It can enumerate following information about a folder:
Compressed, CompressionMethod, Creation Date, File Size, Readable, Writable, System File or not, Encrypted, Encryption Type and much more.
Example: wmic fsdir where=”drive=’c:’ and filename=’test’” get /format:list’

Get File Properties

To extract the basic information about a file on the victim’s system we can use datafile alias of wmic command line.
It can enumerate following information about a file:
Compressed, CompressionMethod, Creation Date, File Size, Readable, Writable, System File or not, Encrypted, Encryption Type and much more.
Syntax: wmic datafile where=’[Path of File]’ get /format:list
Example: wmic datafile where name=’c:\\windows\\system32\\demo\\demo.txt’ get /format:list

Locate System Files

Extract paths of all the important system files like temp folder, win directory and much more.
Example: wmic environment get Description, VariableValue
From given below image you can read variablevalue with their given description.

Get a list of Installed Applications

We can get a list of applications or softwares installed on the victim’s system
Example: wmic product get name

Get a list of Running Services

We can fetch the list of services which are running and services which start automatically or not.
Example: wmic service where (state=”running”) get caption, name, startmode
From given below image you can observe startmode either as “Auto” or as “Manual” and state “Running” for given services.

Get Startup Services

We can enumerate startup services using startup alias for all the services that run during the windows startup.
Example: wmic startup get Caption, Command

Get System Driver Details

We can enumerate Driver Details like Name, Path and Service Type using the sysdrive alias.
This command gives the path of the driver file, its status (Running or Stopped), Its Type (Kernel or File System)
Example: wmic sysdriver get Caption, Name, PathName, ServiceType, State, Status /format:list

Get OS Details

We can enumerate the location of the victim by using the time zone in which the system is set, this can be extracted using the os alias.
We also get the Last Boot Update Time and The Number of Registered Users and Number of Processors and information about Physical & Virtual Memory, all using os alias.
Example: wmic os get CurrentTimeZone, FreePhysicalMemory, FreeVirtualMemory, LastBootUpdate, NumberofProcesses, NumberofUsers, Organization, RegisteredUsers, Status /format:list

Get the Motherboard Details

We can use the baseboard alias of wmic command line to enumerate the motherboard details of victim’s system. Things we can enumerate are Motherboard Manufacturer, Serial Number and Version
Example: wmic baseboard, get Manufacturer, Product, SerialNumber, Version

Get BIOS Serial Number

We can use the bios alias of wmic command line to enumerate the bios details of victim’s system.
Example: wmic bios, get serialNumber
From given below image you can check bios serial number that we have enumerate of victim’s system.

Get Hard Disk Details

We can enumerate information about the System Hard Disk using the diskdrive alias.
We get to know the Interface Type, Manufacturer and Model Name, all through this command.
Syntax: wmic diskdrive get Name, Manufacturer, Model, InterfaceType, MediaLoaded, MediaType /format:list

Get Hard Disk Partitions Details

We can get the information about the Hard Disk Partitions using the logicaldisk alias.
We get the name, compression status, File System (NTFS, FAT) and much more all using this command.
Syntax: wmic logicaldisk where drivetype=3 get Name, Compressed, Description, FileSystem, FreeSpace, SupportsDiskQuotas, VolumeDirty, VolumeName
From given below image you can read description of disk along with filesystem i.e. NTFS and available free space and many more details as per your requirement.

Get Memory Cache Details

We can get the information about the Memory Cache using memcache alias. We can get the name, block size, purpose and much more all using this command.
Example: wmic memcache get Name, BlockSize, Purpose, MaxCacheSize, Status
From given below image you can observe here it is showing details of two cache memory.

Get Memory Chip Details

We can get the information about the RAM using the memorychip alias.
We get the Serial number of the RAM without removing the RAM or physically being near the system using this command.
Example: wmic memorychip get PartNumber, SerialNumber

Detect If victim system is a host OS or installed via VMware

We can enumerate information about the victim’s system that weather it is running a host operating system i.e. running by directly installing on hard drive or running virtually using VMware or Virtual Box.
Syntax: wmic onboarddevice get Desciption, DeviceType, Enabled, Status /format:list
Here from given below image if you will observe the highlighted text then you see it showing VMware in description.

User Account Management

Lock a User Account

We can restrict a local user from using its account by using useraccount alias, here we are going to lock a User Account.
Example: wmic useraccount where name=’demo’ set disabled=false
From given below image you can observe that we had successfully locked the user account for user “demo”.

Remove Password requirement for logging

We can remove a local user’s requirement of its password for login by using useraccount alias
Example: wmic useraccount where name=’demo’ set PasswordRequired=false

Rename a user account

We can rename a local user by using useraccount alias
Example: wmic useraccount where name=’demo’ rename hacker

Restrict user from changing a password

We can restrict a local user from changing its password by using useraccount alias
Example: wmic useraccount where name=’hacker’ set passwordchangeable=false

Get Antivirus Details

We can enumerate the antivirus installed on the victim’s system along with its location and version.
Syntax: wmic /namespace:\\root\securitycenter2 path antivirusproduct GET displayName, productState, pathToSignedProductExe

Clear System Logs

Wmic can be used to delete system logs using the nteventlog alias. It is a very simple command where we mention the name of log and then using an option nteventlog and clear the log file. It can be an effective command while cleaning up after hacking any system.
Syntax: wmic nteventlog where filename='[logfilename]’ cleareventlog
Example: wmic nteventlog where filename=’system’ cleareventlog

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Post Exploitation Using WMIC (System Command)